IJAR.2019.249
Type of Article: Original Research
Volume 7; Issue 3.2 (August 2019)
Page No.: 6882-6890
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2019.249
DO HAND PREFERENCE HAS A TIE-UP WITH COGNITIVE ABILITY? A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG THE ADOLESCENT SCHOOL STUDENTS
Susie Jeyalyn David.
Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulasekharam, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India.
Corresponding author: Dr. Susie Jeyalyn David, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kulasekharam -629 161, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India. Ph: +91 9443622530. E-Mail: drsuslyn@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Handedness is perhaps the most overt reflection of lateralization of the central nervous system in humans. Humans show a strong and population-level bias toward using one hand rather than the other for manual activities, which is unusual among mammals. As handedness is biologically and genetically linked, so it has various effects on one’s behaviour and abilities. Since intelligence has an impact on human behaviour, intelligence is considered an important aspect. Language is a system by communication. The meaning of anything is created by using symbols and our intelligence can be communicated to others by reading, speaking and writing. Researchers argue that right handers are more intelligent than the left handers and this is the reason behind changing the handedness of the children. This present study aims at finding the authencity of this opinion.
Aim: We assessed the cerebral dominance and association between handedness and intelligence among school students.
Method: Lateral preference inventory for handedness and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrix Test for intelligence.
Statistical method used: IBM statistics-20. The P-Values less than or equal to 0.05 (P≤0.05) were considered as statistically significant.
Result: Statistical significance results were observed between left and right handers in terms of gender, age and educational standards.
Conclusion: Left handed students were more intelligent than right handed students. Furthermore if more accessories are specially designed for left handers, they can achieve much more better.
Key words: Left handers, right handers, cerebral dominance, intelligence, language.
REFERENCES
- Cardwell M Complete A – Z Psychology Handbook. 2003; (3rd Ed.) London. Hodder and Slottghoton.
- Hardyck C, Petrinovich LF. Left-handedness. Psychol Bull.1977; 84 (3): 385–404.
- Sato S, Demura S, Sugano N, Mikami H; Ohuchi T. Characteristics of Handedness in Japanese Adults: Influence of Left-handed Relatives and Forced Conversion. Int J Sport Health Sci.2008; 6: 113–9.
- Thurstone Primary mental abilities. 1938; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Barlow HD. Casebook in Abnormal Psychology .2001; (2nd) New York: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
- Steinberg .Adolescence. 1990; New York: McGraw Hill Inc.
- Milsom L. Left handed children are they losing out? Educational Media International. 1995; 32, 107-108.
- Sperry, Roger W. Split-brain Approach to Learning Problems. In The Neurosciences: A Study Program, eds. Gardner C. Quarton, Theodore Melnechuk, and Francis O. Schmitt, 1967; 714–22. New York: Rockefeller UniversityPress,.
- Herrmann, Ned .The Theory Behind the HBDI and Whole Brain Technology.1999).
- Broca Remarques sur la siege’ de la faculte’ du langue. Bulletin de la Socie’te’ Anatomique de Paris (2nd series). 1861;6:330-357.
- Crow TJ. Encyclopedia of Genetics. 2001.
- Stanley Coren.The lateral preference inventory for measurement of handedness, footedness,eyedness and earedness: Norms for young adults .Bulletin of the Psychonomic society. 1993; 31(1):1-3.
- Raven JC. Guide to using progressive matrices. London : H.K. Lewis And Co Ltd.1938.
- Rajeshwari CE. Correlation of handedness and Intelligence in Adolescents 2011;1(2):118-120.
- Saba Ghayas, Adnan Adil .Effect of Handedness on Intelligence Level of Students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology.2007; 33(1) 85-91.
- James AA, Abiodun AO. Relationship between left-handedness and increased intelligence among university graduates. Psychology and Behavioural sciences. 2015; 4(2):44-50.
- Coren, Stanley . Left-handedness: behavioral implications and anomalies . Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.1990.
- Wilson, Sir D . The right hand: left-handedness . London: MacMillan and Co.1891;
- Kita S,Essegbey J. Pointing left in Ghana: How a taboo on the use of the left hand influences gestural practice. Gesture.John Benjamins Publishing Company.2001; 1(1): 73-95
- Binns, Corey. What Makes a Lefty: Myths and Mysteries Persist . Live Science. March 21, 2006.
- Meng LF. The rate of handedness conversion and related factors in left-handed children. 2007; 12 (2): 131–8.
- Shimizu A , Endo M . Handedness and familial sinistrality in a Japanese student population. Cortex .1983;19 (2): 265–272.
- Mark A. Pichelmann, Frederic B. Meyer, in Schmidek and Sweet Operative Neurosurgical Techniques (Sixth Edition).2012.
- Springer S, Deutsch G. Left brain, right brain. Perspective form cognitive neurosciences. 5th. Ed., new York, freeman & company. 1999;
- Kolb B, Whishaw I. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. New York: Freeman & Company. 1990.
- Annett M. Spatial Ability in Subgroups of Left and Right Handers. British Journal.Psychology. 1992; 83 (4): 493-515.
- Cornish L . The Gesch wind & calaburda theory of cerebral lateralization.An Empirical Evaluation Current psychology.1996; 15, 1: 68-77.
- Albert K. The Hemispheric Dominace of High School Students Enrolled in Selected Alternative Education Programs. Proquest Dissertation, 101B. 1989; (AAT NO. 9013948).