IJPR.2021.162
Type of Article: Original Research
Volume 9; Issue 4 (August 2021)
Page No.: 3974-3978
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2021.162
Relation of BMI with Balance and Functional Mobility in College Students
Smriti *1, Amandeep Singh 2.
*1 Orthopaedics student, ASIMSR, Ludhiana, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, ASIMSR, Ludhiana, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Corresponding Author: Dr. Smriti. Orthopaedics student, ASIMSR, Ludhiana, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India. E-Mail: madaik38@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Overweight and obesity has been seen as a rising problem in India and around the world commonly in school and college going students at a very young age. The objective of the study is to find the relation of body mass index with balance and functional mobility and to enable the associated professionals to know better the consequences that can be caused by increase in the weight of an individual.
Methods: A total of 100 subjects (65 females and 35 males) were randomly recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were divided into 3 groups on the basis of their MI as underweight, normal and overweight. Unilateral leg stand, tandem stand, sit to stand and timed up and go tests were assessed for each participant and the values were recorded.
Results: Results show that increase in weight has a positive relation with poor balance and functional mobility in college students. Individuals falling under underweight and normal BMI showed good test results that indicated good balance and mobility than compared to overweight individuals who had poorer results.
Conclusion: Increase in body mass index has a positive effect on balance and functional mobility as the population falling under overweight BMI had poorer values for balance and mobility tests as compared to the individuals who had underweight and normal BMI.
Key words: BMI, Balance, Functional mobility, College students.
REFERENCES
[1]. Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS. Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015 Apr-Jun;4(2):187-92.
[2]. Thakur J, Prinja S, Garg CC, Mendis S, Menabde N. Social and Economic Implications of Noncommunicable diseases in India. Indian J Community Medicine. 2011 Dec;36(Suppl 1):S13-22.
[3]. Raj M, Kumar RK. Obesity in children & adolescents. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2010 Nov;132(5):598-607.
[4]. Garrow, J.S. & Webster, J. Quetelet’s index (W/H2) as a measure of fatness. International Journal of Obesity, 1985;9(2):147–153.
[5]. Nuttall FQ. Body Mass Index: Obesity, BMI, and Health: A Critical Review. Nutrition Today. 2015 May;50(3):117-128.
[6]. Yiou E, Caderby T, Delafontaine A, Fourcade P, Honeine JL. Balance control during gait initiation: State-of-the-art and research perspectives. World Journal of Orthopaedics. 2017 Nov 18;8(11):815-828.
[7]. Grace Gaerlan M, Alpert PT, Cross C, Louis M, Kowalski S. Postural balance in young adults: the role of visual, vestibular and somatosensory systems. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2012 Jun;24(6):375-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00699.x. Epub 2012 Mar 29. PMID: 22672489.
[8]. Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Peters JC. Energy balance and obesity. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):126-32.
[9]. Bouça-Machado R, Maetzler W, Ferreira JJ. What is Functional Mobility Applied to Parkinson’s Disease? Journal of Parkinsons Disease. 2018;8(1):121-130.
[10]. Teasdale, N., Simoneau, M., Corbeil, P. Obesity Alters Balance and Movement Control. Current Obesity Reports,2013;2:235–240.
[11]. Hergenroeder AL, Wert DM, Hile ES, Studenski SA, Brach JS. Association of body mass index with self-report and performance-based measures of balance and mobility. Phys Ther. 2011 Aug;91(8):1223-34.
[12]. Janet R. Bezner, Promoting Health and Wellness: Implications for Physical Therapist Practice, Physical Therapy, 2015;95(10):1433–1444.
[13]. You L, Sadler G, Majumdar S, Burnett D, Evans C. Physiotherapists’ perceptions of their role in the rehabilitation management of individuals with obesity. Physiotherapy Canada. 2012 Spring;64(2):168-75.
[14]. Hunt MA, McManus FJ, Hinman RS, Bennell KL. Predictors of single‐leg standing balance in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis care & research. 2010 Apr;62(4):496-500.
[15]. Hile ES, Brach JS, Perera S, Wert DM, VanSwearingen JM, Studenski SA. Interpreting the need for initial support to perform tandem stance tests of balance. Phys Ther. 2012 Oct;92(10):1316-28.
[16]. Shumway-Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Physical therapy. 2000 Sep 1;80(9):896-903.
[17]. Rikli, R.E. and Jones, C.J. Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. Journal of aging and physical activity,1999, 7(2),129-161.
[18]. Hergenroeder AL, Wert DM, Hile ES, Studenski SA, Brach JS. Association of body mass index with self-report and performance-based measures of balance and mobility. Phys Ther. 2011;91(8):1223-1234.
[19]. Deforche BI, Hills AP, Worringham CJ, Davies PS, Murphy AJ, Bouckaert JJ, De Bourdeaudhuij IM. Balance and postural skills in normal-weight and overweight prepubertal boys. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;4(3):175-82.
[20]. Fjeldstad C, Fjeldstad AS, Acree LS, Nickel KJ, Gardner AW. The influence of obesity on falls and quality of life. Dyn Med. 2008;7:4.
[21]. Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Oct 1;119:655-60.
[22]. Zhu Y, Wang Q, Pang G, Lin L, Origasa H, Wang Y, Di J, Shi M, Fan C, Shi H. Association between Body Mass Index and Health-Related Quality of Life: The “Obesity Paradox” in 21,218 Adults of the Chinese General Population. 2015 Jun 18;10(6).
