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IJPR.2017.126

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Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 5; Issue 3 (May 2017)

Page No.: 2013-2018

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.126

COMPARISON OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TO MODERATE INTENSITY CONTINUOUS AEROBIC EXERCISE ON VENTILATORY MARKERS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY

Walid Kamal M. Abdelbasset *1,2, Shereen H. Elsayed 3, Tamer I. Abo Elyazed 4.

*1 Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

2 Department of Physical Therapy, Kasr Al-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Egypt.

3 Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

4 Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

 Corresponding Author: Walid Kamal Mohammed Abdelbasset, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdul-Aziz University (Formerly Salman bin Abdul-Aziz University), Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. Mobile: 00966561014872 E-Mail: walidkamal.wr@gmail.com

 ABSTRACT

Objectives: This study aim was to compare the impacts of high intensity interval (HII) to moderate intensity continuous exercise (MIC) on ventilatory markers in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

Design: Twenty eight patients with mild to moderate CHD aged 50-60 years were selected for this study. They randomized to two groups, each group comprised of 14 patients, group I received a program of high intensity interval exercise (HII 3 times/week for 12 weeks) and group II received a program of moderate intensity continuous aerobic exercise (MIC 3 times/week for 12 weeks). The ventilatory marker changes (O2P, slope of VE/VCO2 and OUES) have been measured at the beginning and the end of the study.

Result: After 12 weeks of enrollment, HII group showed statistically significant improvement in O2P but no significant changes in MIC group (21% with p<0.05 versus 1% with p>0.05). No significant differences appeared in VE/VCO2 and OUES (pre- and post- program) in the two groups p>0.05.

Conclusions: It was concluded that HII had greater improvements than MIC on ventilatory markers in patients with CHD in a short term (up to twelve weeks).

Key words: Coronary Heart Disease, High Intensity Interval Exercise, Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise, Ventilatory Markers.

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Cite this article: Walid Kamal M. Abdelbasset, Shereen H. Elsayed, Tamer I. Abo Elyazed. COMPARISON OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TO MODERATE INTENSITY CONTINUOUS AEROBIC EXERCISE ON VENTILATORY MARKERS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY. Int J Physiother Res 2017;5(3):2013-2018. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2017.126
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