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IJPR.2017.219

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Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 5; Issue 5 (October 2017)

Page No.: 2405-2419

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.219

IMPACT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL VERSUS MODERATE INTENSITY CONTINUOUS TRAINING ON MODULATING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Heba A. Abdeen *1,  Engy M. El Nahas  2, Ghada A AbdAllah 3.

*1 Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/ Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics,  Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

2 Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

3 Lecturer in Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.         

Address for Correspondence: Heba A. Abdeen, Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/ Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics,  Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. E-Mail: hebaabdin90@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Estrogen has protective effects on the cardiovascular system due to which there is an increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of high intensity interval training versus moderate intensity continuous training on modulating cardiovascular disease risk factors in postmenopausal women.

Participants and methods: Sixty obese hypertensive postmenopausal women participated in this study, their age ranged from 45-55 years. They were divided into two groups equal in number,(group- A; n=30) high intensity interval training group (HIT group) received high intensity interval training for 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks and (group-B; n=30) Moderate intensity continuous training group (MIT group) received moderate intensity continuous training for 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks and. Nitric oxide, blood pressure and BMI were measured before and after the study.

Results: The results of this study revealed a non-statistical significant difference (P>0.05) between both groups (A&B) in nitric oxide, blood pressure and BMI before the treatment, While, there was a highly statistical significant difference (P<0.01) after treatment in favor of group (A).

Conclusion: It could be concluded that HIT is more effective than MIT in improving levels of nitric oxide, blood pressure and BMI.

Key words: High intensity interval training, Moderate intensity continuous training, postmenopausal, hypertension.

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Cite this article: Heba A. Abdeen, Engy M. El Nahas, Ghada A AbdAllah. IMPACT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL VERSUS MODERATE INTENSITY CONTINUOUS TRAINING ON MODULATING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. Int J Physiother Res 2017;5(5):2405-2419. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2017.219
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