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IJPR.2020.169

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Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 8; Issue 6 (November 2020)

Page No.: 3657-3662

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2020.169

EFFECT OF COMBINING TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION WITH EXERCISE REGIME ON SPASTICITY AND UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION FOLLOWING CHRONIC MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY STROKE

Srishti Banerjee *1, Mihirdev Jhala 2, Sadhana Mukhi 3.

*1 Assistant professor,  L.J Institute of physiotherapy, L.J campus between sarkhej circle and kataria motors, S.G road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

2 Principal(IC), JG college of physiotherapy, JG campus of excellence, Sola road, Gulab tower, Thaltej Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

3  lecturer, JG college of physiotherapy , JG campus of excellence, Sola road , Gulab tower, Thaltej, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Srishti Banerjee, PT Assistant professor,  L.J Institute of physiotherapy, L.J campus between sarkhej circle and kataria motors, S.G road, Ahmedabad- 382210, Gujarat, India. E-Mail: srishtibanerjee5@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Background: Post stoke hemiparesis limit the upper extremity function due to development of spasticity and synergy patterns, therefore rendering the patient impaired in activities of daily living. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has recently been used to reduce spasticity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of TENS on spasticity and upper extremity function following chronic middle cerebral artery stroke (MCA).

Study design and setting: interventional study conducted on patients from clinical and hospital setting in Ahmedabad.

Methods: A total of 30 patients between the age group of 35-75 years of age. Group A received TENS for 30 minutes in addition to conventional exercise therapy regime where as group B received only exercise therapy regime. The intervention was given for 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The outcome measures were Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) and Fugl Meyer assessment for upper extremity (FMA-UE). The data collected was statistically analysed by using Wilcoxon’s signed rank test for within group analysis and Mann Whitney U test for between the group analysis.

Results and conclusion: Group A showed a statically (P <0.05) as well as clinically significant improvement in both the outcome measures. There-fore it was concluded that TENS prove to be effective in reducing spasticity and improving upper extremity function in chronic MCA stroke.

Key words: Stroke, Spasticity, TENS, Modified Ashworth scale (MAS), Fugl Meyer assessment for upper extremity (FMA-UE).

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Cite this article: Srishti Banerjee, Mihirdev Jhala, Sadhana Mukhi. EFFECT OF COMBINING TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION WITH EXERCISE REGIME ON SPASTICITY AND UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION FOLLOWING CHRONIC MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY STROKE. Int J Physiother Res 2020;8(6):3657-3662. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2020.169
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