IJPR.2021.210

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 10; Issue 1 (February 2022)

Page No.: 4095-4101

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2021.210

Reliability of OHM 3000 Plantar Pressure System for Measurement of Plantar Pressures in Healthy Indian Population

Neha SAWANT 1, Sanket VAIDYA 2.

*1 Research Associate, Department of Research, Kan Innovations Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-9865

2 BPT, Department of Research, Kan Innovations Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-4564 

Corresponding author:  Dr. Neha SAWANT (PT), Research Associate, Department of Research, Kan Innovations Pvt Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.   E-Mail: nehas@kaninnovations.com; neha8188@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine intra and inter-session repeatability and reliability of OHM 3000 for reporting static and dynamic pressures in healthy Indian population.

Methods:  Using OHM 3000, twenty-eight healthy adults who did not present any gait abnormalities or musculoskeletal conditions were assessed one week apart for static and dynamic pressure. Bipedal stance test was used for assessing static variables- maximum pressure, average pressure, contact area, and weight distribution; whereas dynamic test was used for assessing dynamic variables- maximum pressure, average pressure, and contact area. Each participant performed three trials under supervision of each investigator.

Results: Reliability was devised using ICC values and coefficient of variance for static and dynamic variables. ICC values for static and dynamic variables were reported to range between 0.88 to 0.94 and 0.61 to 0.98 respectively.  Covariance values were reported to be lower than 13% in static and dynamic pressures recorded by both investigators.

Conclusion: The study reports that OHM 3000 is a reliable device for assessing static and dynamic pressure in healthy adults demonstrating moderate to good reliability.

Keywords: Gait, Foot, Plantar Pressure.

REFERENCES

[1]. Manganaro D, Dollinger B, Nezwek TA, Sadiq NM. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Foot Joints. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019 Aug 18.
[2]. Abu-Naser SS, MAHDI AO. A proposed expert system for foot diseases diagnosis. American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences 2016;2(4):155-168.
[3]. Milner CE. Functional Anatomy for Sport and Exercise: A Quick A-to-Z Reference. Routledge; 2019 Apr 25.
[4]. Brockett CL, Chapman GJ. Biomechanics of the ankle. Orthopaedics and trauma. 2016 Jun 1;30(3):232-8.
[5]. Wright WG, Ivanenko YP, Gurfinkel VS. Foot anatomy specialization for postural sensation and control. Journal of neurophysiology. 2012 Mar 1;107(5):1513-21.
[6]. Gates LS, Arden NK, Hannan MT, Roddy E, Gill TK, Hill CL et al. Prevalence of foot pain across an international Consortium of Population‐Based cohorts. Arthritis care & research. 2019 May;71(5):661-70.
[7]. Hong CY, Guo LY, Song R, Nagurka ML, Sung JL, Yen CW. Assessing postural stability via the correlation patterns of vertical ground reaction force components. Biomedical engineering online. 2016 Dec;15(1):1-8.
[8]. Vaverka F, Elfmark M, Svoboda Z, Janura M. System of gait analysis based on ground reaction force assessment. Acta Gymnica. 2015 Dec 31;45(4):187-93.
[9]. Ismail SI, Nunome H, Marzuki FF, Suaidi I. The influence of additional surface on force platforms ground reaction force data during walking and running. American Journal of Sports Science. 2018;6(3):78-82.
[10]. Wannop JW, Worobets JT, Stefanyshyn DJ. Normalization of ground reaction forces, joint moments, and free moments in human locomotion. Journal of applied biomechanics. 2012 Dec 1;28(6):665-76.
[11]. Hills AP, Hennig EM, McDonald M, Bar-Or O. Plantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults: a biomechanical analysis. International journal of obesity. 2001 Nov;25(11):1674-9.
[12]. Hofmann UK, Götze M, Wiesenreiter K, Müller O, Wünschel M, Mittag F. Transfer of plantar pressure from the medial to the central forefoot in patients with hallux valgus. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019 Dec;20(1):1-8.
[13]. Rao S, Riskowski JL, Hannan MT. Musculoskeletal conditions of the foot and ankle: assessments and treatment options. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2012 Jun 1;26(3):345-68.
[14]. Choi K, Park JH, Cheong HK. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms related with activities of daily living and contributing factors in Korean adults. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. 2013 Jan;46(1):39.
[15]. Wafai L, Zayegh A, Woulfe J, Aziz SM, Begg R. Identification of foot pathologies based on plantar pressure asymmetry. Sensors. 2015 Aug;15(8):20392-408.
[16]. Bus SA, Van Deursen RW, Armstrong DG, Lewis JE, Caravaggi CF, Cavanagh PR, International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF). Footwear and offloading interventions to prevent and heal foot ulcers and reduce plantar pressure in patients with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews. 2016 Jan;32:99-118.
[17]. Nouman M, Leelasamran W, Chatpun S. Effectiveness of total contact orthosis for plantar pressure redistribution in neuropathic diabetic patients during different walking activities. Foot & ankle international. 2017 Aug;38(8):901-8.
[18]. Izquierdo-Renau M, Pérez-Soriano P, Ribas-García V, Queralt A. Intra and intersession repeatability and reliability of the S-Plate® pressure platform. Gait & posture. 2017 Feb 1;52:224-6.
[19]. McLaughlin P, Vaughan B, Shanahan J, Martin J, Linger G. Inexperienced examiners and the foot posture index: a reliability study. Manual therapy. 2016 Dec 1;26:238-40.
[20]. AL-Baghdadi JA, Chong AK, Milburn PD. Fabrication and testing of a low-cost foot pressure sensing system. InProceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Industrial Application Engineering 2015 Mar 28 (pp. 1-9).
[21]. Franco PS, Moro CF, Figueiredo MM, Azevedo RR, Ceccon FG, Carpes FP. Within and between-days repeatability and variability of plantar pressure measurement during walking in children, adults and older adults. Advances in Rheumatology. 2019 Jul 29;58.
[22]. Rogers A, Morrison SC, Gorst T, Paton J, Freeman J, Marsden J, Cramp MC. Repeatability of plantar pressure assessment during barefoot walking in people with stroke. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2020 Dec;13(1):1-7.
[23]. McKay MJ, Baldwin JN, Ferreira P, Simic M, Vanicek N, Wojciechowski E, Mudge A, Burns J, 1000 Norms Project Consortium. Spatiotemporal and plantar pressure patterns of 1000 healthy individuals aged 3–101 years. Gait & posture. 2017 Oct 1;58:78-87.
[24]. Chen T. Robust Methods for Estimating the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and for Analyzing Recurrent Event Data (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University).
[25]. Indrayan A, Holt MP. Concise encyclopedia of biostatistics for medical professionals. Crc Press; 2016 Nov 25.
[26]. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall; 2009.
[27]. Gurney JK, Kersting UG, Rosenbaum D. Between-day reliability of repeated plantar pressure distribution measurements in a normal population. Gait & posture. 2008 May 1;27(4):706-9.
[28]. Martínez-Nova A, Cuevas-García JC, Pascual-Huerta J, Sánchez-Rodríguez R. BioFoot® in-shoe system: Normal values and assessment of the reliability and repeatability. The Foot. 2007 Dec 1;17(4):190-6.

Cite this article: Neha SAWANT, Sanket VAIDYA.  Reliability of OHM 3000 Plantar Pressure System for Measurement of Plantar Pressures in Healthy Indian Population. Int J Physiother Res 2022;10(1):4095-4101. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2021.210