IJPR.2017.232

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 5; Issue 6 (November 2017)

Page No.: 2477-2481

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.232

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLATFOOT AND Q ANGLE IN MALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Mohamed N. AlKhouli *1, Anees S. Ghait 2, Amr A.Abogazya 3.

*1 Department of Growth& Development disorders and its Surgery in Pediatric, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt.

2Department of Biomechanics,  Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.

3 Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Mohamed N. AlKhouli, Department of Growth& Development disorders and its Surgery in Pediatric, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt. E-Mail: dr_alkhoulim@Yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Background: A high percentage of young children present with flatfeet. Flat foot in children and adolescents, as a consequence of various factors such as hypo kinesis, obesity or hereditary factors, represents a current problem.

The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between flatfoot and Q Angle in male secondary school students from standing position.

Subjects and Methods: Forty participants were included in this study divided into two groups, group A (20 normal healthy male secondary school students) while group B (20 male secondary school students are suffering from flat foot ); (age range 16-18 years, weight 71.5 ± 14.4 kg, height 171.5 ± 6.1 cm, were selected randomly.

Results: Results indicated that there was statistically significant increase in participant’s quadriceps-angle of the right or left knees (P< 0.05) in group B (male secondary school students are suffering from flat foot) during standing position.

Conclusion: There were no statistically significant changes in the participant’s quadriceps-angle between the right and left knees (P>0.05) either in group B (male secondary school students suffering from flat foot) or in group A (normal healthy male secondary school students). With regard to this study results, we concluded that, flat foot deformity may resulted in increasing the value of Q angle.

Key words: Q Angle, Flat foot deformity, Secondary school students, Standing position, Radiography.

REFERENCES

  1. M. Dowling, J. R. Steele. and L. A . Baur. Does obesity influence foot structure and plantar pressure patterns in prepubescent children? Int J Obese. 2001;25:845-852.
  2. H. Jahss. Disorders of the foot. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1982.
  3. F. Ker, et al. The spring in the arch of the human foot. Nature. 1987;325:14 -149.
  4. A. Smith. Flat feet in children. BMJ. 1990;301:1331.
  5. Kids’ flat feet are normal. USA Today Magazine. 1991;119(2549):6-5.
  6. García-Rodríguez, et al. Flexible flat feet in children: A real problem? Pediatrics. 1999;103: 84-89.
  7. Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. Effects of Pronated and Supinated Foot Postures on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability. J Athl Train 2005;40:41-46.
  8. Hertel J, H Jennifer, A Braham (2004) Lower extremity malalignment and anterior cruciate ligament injury history. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2004;3:220-225.
  9. Hertel J, Gay MR, Denegar CR. Differences in Postural Control During Single-Leg Stance Among Healthy Individuals With Different Foot Types. J Athl Train 2002;37:129-132.
  10. Tsai LC, Yu B, Mercer VS, Gross MT. Comparison of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:942-953.
  11. Williams DS 3rd, McClay IS, Hamill J. Arch structure and injury patterns in runners. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)20001;16:341-347.
  12. Livingston LA. The quadriceps angle: a review of the literature. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:105-9.
  13. Cobb SC, Tis LL, Johnson BF, Higbie EJ. The effect of forefoot varus on postural stability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2004;34:79-85.
  14. Page P, Rouge B, Frank C. Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalances; Janda approach. Human Kinetics, 1st edn. 2010;70-142.
  15. Richardson C, P Hodges, J Hides Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization: A Motor Control Approach for the Treatment and Prevention of Low Back Pain, edn 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. 2004.
  16. Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. Effects of Pronated and Supinated Foot Postures on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability. J Athl Train 2005;40:41-46.
  17. Amir Letafatkar, Shahrzad Zandi , Majid Khodayi and Jafar Belali Vashmesara. Flat Foot Deformity, Q Angle and Knee Pain are Interrelated in Wrestlers, J Nov Physiother 2013;3:2
  18. Lovet, H.W., Dane, J. The affections of the arch of the foot commonly classified as flat-foot, The Jour-nal of Bone & Joint Surgery:1986;78-92.
  19. Woodburn J,Helliwell PS . Relation between heel position and the distribuation of fore foot plantar pressure and skin callosities in rhumatoid arthritis .Annals of rheumatic disorders .1996;55:806-810 .

Cite this article: Mohamed N. AlKhouli, Anees S. Ghait, Amr A.Abogazya. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLATFOOT AND Q ANGLE IN MALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. Int J Physiother Res 2017;5(6):2477-2481. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2017.232