https://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.html editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com
ISSN:       2321-1822 (E) 2321-8975 (P)

IJPR.2019.180

DOWNLOAD PDF
Table of Contents

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 7; Issue 6 (December 2019)

Page No.: 3281-3286

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2019.180

GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (GMFCS) FOR CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY

Mst. Rabea Begum *1, Mohammad Anwar Hossain 2, Shahnaj Sultana 3.

*1 MPT, MPH (NCD), Senior Clinical Physiotherapist, Physiotherapy Department, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

2 MPT, Associate Professor and Head of Physiotherapy Department, CRP, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

3 MPT, Assistant Head of Program, CRP, Bangladesh.

Corresponding author: Mst. Rabea Begum, MPT, MPH (NCD), Senior Clinical Physiotherapist, Physiotherapy Department, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Savar, Dhaka-1343, Bangladesh, Contact No: +8801675793257. E-Mail: physio_miilee@yahoo.com, drrabea3@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The objectives were to find out the sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, types of CP, level of GMFCS and to determine the association between GMFCS with age, gender, types of CP and topographic distribution among children with cerebral palsy.

Methods and Materials: A retrospectives study was done in children with cerebral palsy. Total 384 participants were included in this study. The study setting was Paediatric Department, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The samples were collected through convenient sampling. The Chi-Square was used to find out the association between GMFCS with age, gender, types of CP and others.

Results: Males were affected than female among all participants. The majority participants came from rural area.  The children were more in 2 to 4-year age band in GMFCS. The majority participants (81%) had visual problem, 11% hearing and 31% had convulsion. The common levels were II and III. The age bands, topographic classification was associated with GMFCS (p<0.05) but gender and types of CP were not statistically associated (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) has become an important tool to describe motor function in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP).

Key words: Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), Cerebral Palsy.

REFERENCES

  1. Hagberg B, Hagberg G, Beckung E, Uvebrant P. Changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. VIII. Prevalence and origin in the birth year period 1991–94. Acta Paediatrica. 2001 Mar;90(3):271-7.
  2. Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B, Jacobsson B, Damiano D. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2005 Aug;47(8):571-6.
  3. Hanna SE, Bartlett DJ, Rivard LM, Russell DJ. Reference curves for the Gross Motor Function Measure: percentiles for clinical description and tracking over time among children with cerebral palsy. Physical therapy. 2008 May 1;88(5):596-607.
  4. Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, Russell D, Wood E, Galuppi B. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 1997 Apr;39(4):214-23.
  5. Beckung E, Hagberg G. Neuroimpairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2002 May;44(5):309-16.
  6. Pfeifer LI, Silva DB, Funayama CA, Santos JL. Classification of cerebral palsy: association between gender, age, motor type, topography and Gross Motor Function. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. 2009 Dec;67(4):1057-61.
  7. Morris C, Bartlett D. Gross motor function classification system: impact and utility. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2004 Jan;46(1):60-5.
  8. Wood E, Rosenbaum P. The gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2000 May;42(5):292-6.
  9. Romeo DM, Cioni M, Scoto M, Mazzone L, Palermo F, Romeo MG. Neuromotor development in infants with cerebral palsy investigated by the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination during the first year of age. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 2008 Jan 1;12(1):24-31.
  10. Beckung E, Carlsson G, Carlsdotter S, Uvebrant P. The natural history of gross motor development in children with cerebral palsy aged 1 to 15 years. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2007 Oct 1;49(10):751-6.
  11. Howard J, Soo B, Graham HK, Boyd RN, Reid S, Lanigan A, Wolfe R, Reddihough DS. Cerebral palsy in Victoria: motor types, topography and gross motor function. Journal of paediatrics and child health. 2005 Sep;41(9‐10):479-83.
  12. Voorman JM, Dallmeijer AJ, Knol DL, Lankhorst GJ, Becher JG. Prospective longitudinal study of gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007 Jul 1;88(7):871-6.

Cite this article: Mst. Rabea Begum, Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Shahnaj Sultana. GROSS MOTOR FUNCTION CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (GMFCS) FOR CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY. Int J Physiother Res 2019;7(6):3281-3286. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2019.180
Post Views: 0