IJPR.2024.142
Type of Article: Original Research
Volume 12; Issue 6 (December 2024)
Page No.: 4821-4825
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2024.142
Prevalence of Forward Head Posture Among Middle Adolescence School-Going Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Jayadevan araychi *1, Sri Shankar M 2, Manoj Abraham. M 3.
*1 Post Graduate, KG College of Physiotherapy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. ORCiD: 0009-0008-3363-9667
2 Professor, KG college of Physiotherapy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, ORCiD: 0000-0001-7046-5856.
3 Principal, KG college of Physiotherapy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, ORCiD: 0000-0002-7711-6461
Corresponding Author: Dr. Jayadevan Araychi, Post Graduate, KG College of Physiotherapy, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. E-Mail: jayadevan4529@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background and Objectives: Forward Head Posture is a prevalent postural deviation among school children, leading to musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Forward Head Posture among school-going students.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 263 students (189 boys and 74 girls) aged 12-16 years from schools in Coimbatore. Forward Head Posture is assessed using the craniovertebral (CV) angle measured with MB Ruler software. A craniovertebral angle of less than 49 degrees was classified as Forward Head Posture. Data on gender, age, weight, height, and body mass index were collected.
Result: The study found a 21.28% overall prevalence of Forward Head Posture (FHP) among the students. The prevalence was higher in girls (28.38%) compared to boys (18.52%). The mean Craniovertebral angle was 46.95° for boys and 45.59° for girls.
Conclusion: The findings indicated a significant presence of Forward Head Posture among 12-16 years old school students, particularly in females. Awareness of proper posture and ergonomic practices, along with lighter backpacks, will help mitigate this issue.
KEYWORDS: Forward Head Posture, Craniovertebral angle, Posture, Body Mass Index.
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