International Journal of Anatomy and Research



Welcome to International Journal of Anatomy and Research

b2

 

b3

Type of Article : Orginal Research

Year: 2015 | Volume 3 | Issue 3 | Page No. 1293-1297

Date of Publication: 31-08-2015

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2015.214


A STUDY TO FIND CORRELATION BETWEEN DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS AND ABO BLOOD GROUPS

Usha Verma *1, Ritu Singroha 2, Preeti Malik 3.

*1,2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

3 Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Address: Mrs. Usha Verma, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
E-Mail: soniamit19@yahoo.in

Abstract

Background: Dermatoglyphics, the study of fingerprints are constant and individualistic. It has been found useful in forensic medicine and identification purpose. It is useful in medical diagnosis of genetically inherited diseases and in detection of crimes.
Objectives: The present study was conducted to correlate between digital dermatoglyphics patterns in ABO, Rh blood groups and to evaluate their significance.
Methods: A total of 200 first year MBBS students of Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak with known blood groups from age group 17-22 yrs were included in the study. Fingerprints were obtained by Ink method. Parameters studied were arches, whorls, loops.
Results: Majority of the subjects (43.5%) in the study were of blood group A followed by blood group O, A and AB of whom 94.5% were Rh-positive. The general distribution of pattern of finger print showed high frequency (51.87%) of loops followed by whorls and arches. Almost same order was noticed in both Rh-positive and Rh-negative individuals or A, B, AB and O blood groups, except blood group O-ve which showed more whorls.
Conclusion: There is an association between distribution of finger print pattern and blood groups.
KEY WORDS: Dermatoglyphics, Loops, Whorls, Arches.

References

  1. Purkinje JE. Physiological Examination of Visual Organ and of The Cutaneous System. Brirlaree / Vratisavial Typis Universities, 1823 (translated to English by Cummins H and Kennedy RW: Am. J. Crim Law. Criminal 1940;31:343-56.
  2. Cummins H. Palmar And Plantar Epidermal Ridge Configuration (Dermatoglyphics) in Europeans and Americans. Am. J. Phy. Anthrop. 1926;179: 741-802.
  3. Faulds H. The Skin Furrows of the Hand. Nahest 1880;22: 605.4.
  4. Herschel WJ. Skin Furrows Of The Hand. Wahul 1880;23:76.
  5. Galton F. Finger Prints. London: Macmillan and Co. 1892.
  6. Bloterogel H and Bloterogel W. Blutgrype And Dactylogramm: Konstitutions Merk Male Der Poliomyelitis. Krapan Zt Rehsf Hindrih, 1934;56:143-163.
  7. Bharadwaja A et al. Pattern of fingerprints in different ABO blood groups. JIAFM, 2004; 26(1):6-9.
  8. Mehta AA, Mehta AA, Sonar V. Digital dermatoglyphics in ABO, Rh blood groups. JIAFM, 2011;33(4):349-51.
  9. Shashikala L, Ashwini J. Digital dermatoglyphics and ABO blood groups. Int J  Forensic Med and Path, 2011;4(2):77-81.

 

Usha Verma, Ritu Singroha, Preeti Malik. A STUDY TO FIND CORRELATION BETWEEN DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS AND ABO BLOOD GROUPS. Int J Anat Res 2015;3(3):1293-1297. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2015.214

b2



b3




Search

Volume 1 (2013)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 3 (2015)

Submit Manuscript