International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research



Welcome to International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research

b2



b3

Type of Article : Original Research

Year: 2016 | Volume 4 | Issue 2 | Page No. 1423-1428

Date of Publication: 11-04-2016

DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2016.110

ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF LOWER EXTREMITY AND EFFECT OF LEG DOMINANCE ON THE SAME IN YOUNG ASYMPTOMATIC INDIVIDUALS

Manali S. Desai * 1, Vishakha Patil 2, Rajashree Naik 3.
 

*1 Post Graduate, Physiotherapy Teaching & Treatment centre, L.T.M.M. College & Gen. Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik, India.
2 Assistant Professor, Physiotherapy Teaching & Treatment centre, L.T.M.M. College & Gen. Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.
3 Professor, Head of Department, Physiotherapy Teaching & Treatment centre, L.T.M.M. College & Gen. Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.

Corresponding author: Dr. Manali S. Desai, Assistant Professor, DPO Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
E-Mail:
desaimanali1210@gmail.com

Abstract:

Background: Functional Performance is one’s ability to participate and move through different planes of movement in safe and timely manner without functional limitations. Square hop test, type of Functional Performance test aims to measure neuromuscular coordination by placing combined frontal and rotational stress on the lower extremity. Sedentary population may develop significant bilateral asymmetry in lower limbs due to constant overload on the jumping leg depending upon different kind of daily activities.  Clinicians often use functional performance test (FPT) in lower extremity rehabilitation without taking limb dominance into consideration.
Objectives: To determine time taken to complete square hop test in young asymptomatic individuals and to observe the effect of dominance on square hop test.
Study Design: Observational, Cross sectional study
Method: 60 healthy, asymptomatic individuals between 18- 25 years were selected using systematic sampling. Time taken to complete the square hop test was noted , first with dominant leg followed by non-dominant leg with a rest pause of 4 minutes. Two trials of each leg were noted and mean time taken by both dominant and non-dominant leg was used for statistical analysis.
Results: There was significant statistical difference in time taken for performing Square hop test between dominant and non-dominant legs (5.11 + 14.06) using Unpaired t test (p<0.05). Again moderate (0.31) clinical difference in time taken to complete the test using Cohen et al Phenomenon of effect size.
Conclusion: we found that the subjects performed the test for more time on the dominant leg as compared to the non-dominant leg and observed that leg dominance had an effect on performance of square hop test.
Key Words: Functional Performance Test, Square hop test, Leg Dominance, Effect Size.

References

  1. Reiman M, Manske R, Functional testing in human performance , chapter 1, essential concepts and terms , page no.4.
  2. Widgor, A. K., & Garner, W. R. (Eds.) (1982), Ability testing: Uses, Consequences, and Controversies, volume 1, Report of the Committee. Washington, DC.
  3. Clark N. Functional performance testing following knee ligament injury. Physical Therapy In Sport 2001;2:91-105.
  4. Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE. Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. American Journal of  Sports Medicine.1991 Sep-Oct;19(5):513-8.
  5. Trevor B Birmingham, Paul W Stratford et l , Hop Testing Provides a Reliable and Valid Outcome Measure During Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Andrea Reid, Journal of American Physical Therapy Association, March 2007;87(3).
  6. Erin Caffrey et al. The Ability of 4 Single-Limb Hopping Tests to Detect Functional Performance Deficits in Individuals With Functional Ankle Instability,Journal of Orthopedics & Sports Physical Therapy  2009;39(11).
  7. Ylva B. Ericsson ,Ewa M. Roos,  Leif Dahlberg , Muscle strength, functional performance, and self-reported outcomes four years after arthroscopic partial menisectomy in middle-aged patients, Arthritis Care & Resea 2006;55:946-952.
  8. Nidhi Sharma,  Archna Sharma, Jaspal Singh Sandhu. Functional Performance Testing in  Athletes with Functional Ankle Instability.Asian Journal of Sports Medicine 2011;2 (4):249-258.
  9. Carl Gabbard, Susan Hart, A Question of Foot Dominance, the Journal of General Psychology,1996;123(4):289-296.
  10. A. B. Bremander, L. L. Dahl, E. M. Roos. Validity and reliability of functional per formance tests in meniscectomized patients with or without knee osteoarthritis. Scandinavian  Journal of Medicine Science and Sports 2007:17:120–127
  11. Dennis Valdez, Bilateral asymmetries in flexibility, stability, power, strength, and muscle endurance with preferred and non preferred leg, May 2003.
  12. Plisk, S.S. Speed, Agility, and Speed-Endurance Development. In: Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. T.R. Baechle and R.W. Earle, eds. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2000:471-492.
  13. Chapman JP, Chapman LJ, Allen JJ.The measurement of foot preference, Neuropsychology, 1987;25(3):579-84.
  14. Cohen, J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. 1988.
  15. George Mavromatis, Vassilios Gourgoulis, Nickos Aggelousis. Biomechanical features of performance dominance in lower limb, ISBS-1998 , Proceedings 2, 52-55.
  16. Rafael Bahamonde, Josh Weyer, Jessica Velotta, Alyssa Middleton. Effects of leg dominance on the single leg hop functional test in noninjured adults.ISBS Conference, 2012.
  17. Mark Hoffman, John Schrader, Trent Applegate, David Koceja. Unilateral Postural Control of the Functionally Dominant and Non dominant Extremities of Healthy Subjects. Journal of Athletic Training 1998;33(4):319-322.
  18. Scott Ross, William Prentice Comparison of Biomechanical Factors Between the Kicking and Stance Limbs .journal of sports rehabilitation, 2004;13( 2).
  19. Scott M. Colby, Robert A. Hintermeister, Michael R. Torry, Richard Steadman,Lower Limb Stability With ACL Impairment, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy,1999;29(8):444-454.
  20. Sarshin A., Mohammadi S., Sedighi M , The effect of dynamic functional fatigue on postural control of badminton players. Journal of Biology Exercise.2011;7.2.
  21. Rozzi S, Yuktanandana P, Pincivero D, Lephart SM. Role of fatigue on proprioception and neuromuscular control. In: Lephart SM, Fu FH, eds.Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control in Joint Stability. Human Kinetics;2000:375-383.
  22. Demura S., Goshi, F., Yamaji, S., and Nagasawa, Y. Lateral dominance of legs in maximal muscle power, muscle endurance, and grading ability. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2001;93:11-23.
  23. Hodges SJ, Patrick RJ, Reiser RF 2nd. Effects of fatigue on bilateral ground reaction force asymmetries during the squat exercise. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research. 2011 Nov;25(11):3107-17.
  24. Janna Beling, George A. Wolfe, Kathryn A. Allen, jeanine M. Boyle. Lower Extremity Preference During Gross and Fine Motor Skills Performed in Sitting and Standing Postures. Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 1998:28. 
  25. Jacob R. Bobbert F, Van Ingen Schenar GJ. Mechanical output from individual muscles during explosive leg extensions: The role of biarticular muscles. J. Biomechanics 1996;29(4):513-523.
  26. Cale Jacobs; Timothy L. Uhl; Matt Seeley; Wes Sterling; Larry Goodrich. Strength and Fatigability of the Dominant and Non dominant Hip Abductors. Journal of Athletic Training 2005;40(3):203–206.
  27. Dodrill, C.B.,Thoreson,N.S. Reliability of the lateral dominance examination. Clinical and experimental neuropsychology. 1993;15(2):183-190.

 

Manali S. Desai, Vishakha Patil, Rajashree Naik. ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF LOWER EXTREMITY AND EFFECT OF LEG DOMINANCE ON THE SAME IN YOUNG ASYMPTOMATIC INDIVIDUALS. Int J Physiother Res 2016;4(2):1423-1428. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2016.110

b2



b3




Search

Volume 1 (2013)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 4 (2016)

Submit Manuscript