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Article:
T.V.Ramani,
S.
Saritha,
D.
Nagajyothi,
Gayathri.P,
N.Himabindu.
A
STUDY
OF
SACROCOCCYGEAL
TERATOMAS
IN
FETUSES,
NEONATES
&
ADULTS
IN
CORRELATION
WITH
EMBRYOLOGICAL
CONCEPT.
Int
J
Anatomy
Res
2016;4(4):3025-3029.
DOI:
10.16965/ijar.2016.365.
Type of Article: Case Study
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.365
Page No.: 3016-3019
A STUDY OF SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMAS IN FETUSES, NEONATES & ADULTS IN CORRELATION WITH EMBRYOLOGICAL CONCEPT
T.V.Ramani *
1
, S. Saritha
2
, D. Nagajyothi
3
, Gayathri.P
4
, N.Himabindu
5
.
1, 3, 4
Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, KAMS & RC, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
2
Professor& H.O.D, Department of Anatomy, KAMS & RC, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
5
Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, KAMS & RC, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Address
for
Correspondence:
Dr.
T.V.
Ramani.
Assistant
professor
of
Anatomy,
KAMS&RC,
Hyderabad,
Telangana,
India.
E-Mail:
ramani_muddaloor@hotmail.co.uk
ABSTRACT:
Introduction
:
The
Sacrococcygeal
Teratomas
(SCTs)
are
rare
and
most
common
congenital
neoplasms
in
neonates,
but
rare
in
adults.
Usual
presentation
is,
a
mass
in
the
sacrococcygeal
region
at
the
time
of
birth
and
arise
from
the
caudal
end
of
the
spine,
displacing
the
anal
canal
anteriorly.
The
SCT
results
in
multiplication of totipotent cells of Henson’s node (primitive node) which fails to involutes at the end of the embryonic period.
Materials
and
Methods:
We
report
three
cases,
with
clinical
manifestations
&
imaging
aspects.
The
first
case
was
an
abortuses
of
12
weeks
old
with
SCT
diagnosed
by
Ultrasonography,
second
was
a
female
neonate
1
day
old
with
huge
SCT
and
third
case
was
24
years
old
female
diagnosed
as
sacral
tumor
by
MRI report.
Conclusion
:
The
antenatal
and
proper
management
is
carried
out
after
baby
is
born.
It
can
be
diagnosed
by
prenatal
sonography,
if
necessary
MRI
during
pregnancy
to
avoid
unnecessary
complications.
In
adult,
SCTs
are
diagnosed
with
abdomino-pelvic
ultrasound
scan.
In
this
article
a
brief
review
of
literature
and embryological correlation has been presented.
KEY WORDS:
Sacrococcygeal Teratomas (SCTs), Ultrasonography, MRI.
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