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Gayathri.
P,
S.Saritha,
T.V.Ramani,
D.
Nagajyothi,
N.Himabindu,
Asra
Anjum.
A
STUDY
OF
MORPHOLOGICAL
VARIATIONS
OF
FISSURES
AND
LOBES
IN
HUMAN
CADAVERIC
LUNGS
CORRELATING
WITH
SURGICAL
IMPLICATIONS
IN
THE
TELANGANA
ZONE.
Int J Anatomy Res 2016;4(4):3221-3226. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.444.
Type of Article: Original Research
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.444
Page No.: 3221-3226
A
STUDY
OF
MORPHOLOGICAL
VARIATIONS
OF
FISSURES
AND
LOBES
IN
HUMAN
CADAVERIC
LUNGS
CORRELATING
WITH
SURGICAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE TELANGANA ZONE
Gayathri. P
*1
, S.Saritha
2
, T.V.Ramani
3
, D. Nagajyothi
1
, N.Himabindu
3
, Asra Anjum
3
.
*1
Assistant professor, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (KAMSRC), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
2
Professor& HOD, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (KAMSRC), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
3
Lecturers,
Department of Anatomy, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (KAMSRC), Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Corresponding
author:
Dr.
Gayathri.
P,
Kamineni
Academy
of
Medical
Sciences
and
Research
Centre
(KAMSRC),
Nalgonda
Road,
Near
Andhra
Bank,
Suryodaya Colony, LB Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500068, India.
E-Mail:
dr.gayatri.p@gmail.com.
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The
lungs
are
paired
essential
organs
of
respiration
in
humans
and
are
situated
in
the
thoracic
cavity.
The
lungs
are
separated
by
fissures
into
3
lobes
on
the
right
side
and
two
lobes
on
left
side,
which
facilitate
the
movements
in
relation
to
one
another.
An
accurate
interpretation
of
anatomical
variations of fissures and lobes are utmost importance for cardiothoracic surgeons, radiologists and physicians.
Materials
and
Methods:
50
formalin
fixed
lungs
removed
from
the
cadaver
from
the
department
of
anatomy,
KAMSRC
and
other
medical
colleges
in
Telangana
zone,
were
utilised
for
the
study
of
pattern
of
lobation
and
fissures.
Formal
permission
from
concerned
authority
and
institutional
ethical
committee was taken.
Results:
In
total
25
right
lungs,
8
specimens
showed
variations
in
the
fissures
and
lobes.
17
specimens
showed
the
normal
pattern
of
the
lobes.
In
total
25
left lungs, 3 specimens showed variation in fissure and lobes and remaining 22 had a normal pattern.
Conclusion
:
A
proper
knowledge
of
variations
of
lobes
and
fissures
in
particular
are
helpful
for
cardiothoracic
surgeons
in
diagnosis
and
resection
of
segments and radiologists for accurate radiological interpretation.
KEY WORDS: Lung, Oblique fissure, Horizontal fissure, Accessory fissure and Lobes.
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