Quick Links
Archives
How
to
cite
this
Article:
Thoudam
Bedita
Devi,
Th.
Naranbabu
Singh,
S.
Jibonkumar
Singh,
Binod
Kumar
Tamang.
FACIAL
MORPHOLOGY
AND
FACIAL
INDEX:
A
STUDY
ON
SECULAR
TREND
OF
MEITEI
MALE
POPULATION
OF
BISHNUPUR
DISTRICT,
MANIPUR,
INDIA.
Int
J
Anatomy Res 2016;4(4):3279-3283. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.461.
Type of Article: Original Research
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.461
Page No.: 3279-3283
FACIAL
MORPHOLOGY
AND
FACIAL
INDEX:
A
STUDY
ON
SECULAR
TREND
OF
MEITEI
MALE
POPULATION
OF
BISHNUPUR DISTRICT, MANIPUR, INDIA
Thoudam Bedita Devi
1
, Th. Naranbabu Singh
2
, S. Jibonkumar Singh *
3
, Binod Kumar Tamang
4
.
1
Tutor, Department of Anatomy, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Tadong, Sikkim, India.
2
Professor, Department of Anatomy, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.
*3
Professor, Department of Anthropology- Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal, Manipur, India.
4
Professor, Department of Anatomy Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Tadong, Sikkim, India.
Address for Correspondence: Prof. S. Jibonkumar Singh, Department of Anthropology, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal. Manipur, India. E-Mail:
drjibonkumar@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Knowledge
of
facial
dimensions
is
important
in
evaluation
of
age,
sex,
and
racial
differences,
in
clinical
application
and
in
forensic
applications.
Therefore
facial
measurements
have
been
used
by
numerous
researchers
particularly
anatomists,
forensic
scientists,
plastic
surgeons,
physical
anthropologists
to
establish
standardized
mean
values
for
skeletal,
dental
and
soft
tissue
structures
as
well
as
for
classification
of
facial
morphology
of
different
populations.
So
the
present
study
aims
at
studying
the
morphology
of
face
and
its
indices
of
Meitei
Male
population
with
a
view
to
find
out
the
secular
trend
if
there
be
any.
The
study
was
conducted
on
100
Meitei
Males
of
Bishnupur
District,
Manipur
whose
age
ranged
from
20-60years.
Overall
findings
of
the
present
study
show
that
the
present
generation
is
experiencing
a
secular
trend
of
increasing
Morphological
Facial
Height
and
decreasing
Breadth
of
Bizygomatic
Arch.
As
for
the
Facial
Index,
a
positive
secular
trend
is
observed
in
both
Morphological
Facial
Index
and
Morphological
Upper
Facial
Index,
thereby
showing
a
significant
difference
infrequency
percent
distribution
of
facial
index
between
the
present
and
past
generation.
A
tendency
from
mesoprosopic
towards
leptoprosopic
is
observed
in
the
present
generation.
This
study
has
established
the
mean
facial
dimensions
of
Meitei
male
adults
of
Bishnupur
District,
Manipur.
KEY WORDS: Facial Dimensions, Morphological Upper Facial Height, Morphological Facial Height, Breadth of Bizygomatic Arch, Leptoprosopic (Long Face),
Bishnupur.
References
1
.
Jeaneffe S. James, Leslic G Karkas. Anthropometry of the face in lateral dysplasia. The unilateral form. Cleft Palase J . 1977;14:193-99.
2
.
Sinnatamby C.S .Last’s Anatomy ,10th Edition, Harcort Publishers Ltd. 1999; 180.
3
.
Moores, K.L and Dally A.F, Clinically oriented Anatomy. Fourth Edition. Lippincott William & Wilkin’s 1999;823-835.
4
.
Williams
PL,
Bannister
LH,
Berry
MM,
Collins
P,Dyson
M,
Dussek
JE.Gray’s
Anatomy.
The
anatomical
basis
of
medicine
and
surgery
.38th
Ed.
New
York
Churchill Livingstones. 2000.
5
.
DJURASKOVIC .R. Sport’s medicine (third revised editions), Publishing Centre of the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education ,University of Nis. 2009.
6
.
Moore KL .Persaud TVN. The Developing Human 8th Ed. Saunders.2007;179-182.
7
.
Baer, MJ. Dimensional changes in the human head and face in the third decade of life. Am J Phys Anthrop. 1956;14:557-576.
8
.
Cem
E.
Cengiz
Y,
Hamdi
E;
Selim
D,Yasar
D.
Normative
values
of
craniofacial
measurements
inidiopathic
benign
microcephalic
children.
The
Cleft
Palate
Journals. 2001;38(3):260-263.
9
.
Brodie
AG,
Newman
H.
1947.
Reproduced
from
Mehta
O.P,
Gupta
D.S.
A
Study
of
Cephalometric
Appraisal
of
the
inheritance
of
Craniofacial
Pattern
in Gorkhas.J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent. 2008;120-124.
1
0
.
Rexhepi A and Meka V. Cephalofacial Morphological characteristics of Albenian Kosovo Population.Int.J.Morphol. 2008;26(4);935-40.
1
1
.
Tanner, J.M. Growth at Adolescence. Oxford; Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1962.
1
2
.
Jantz.R.L. Meadows Jantz. Secular change in Craniofacial Morphology. Am. J.HumBiol. 2001;12(3):327-338.
1
3
.
Bhasin
M.K.Walter
H.Danker-Hopfe.H.
People
of
India.
An
Investigation
of
Biological
Variability
in
Ecological,
Ethno-Economic
and
Linguistic
Groups,
Delhi; Kamla-Raj Enterprises. 1994.
1
4
.
Bhasin M.K, Walter H. Genetics of Castes and Tribes of India. Delhi Kamla-Raj Enterprises. 2001.
1
5
.
Weiner J.S.and Lourie J.A.. Human Biology, A Guide to Field Methods. IBP Handbook no.9. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford. 1969.
1
6
.
Labzelter and Saller A. Reproduced from Singh,I.P.and Bhasin M.K. Anthropometry. New Delhi:Bharti Bhavan, Kem Publishers. 1968.
1
7
.
Singh S.J. Anthropological variations on the Meiteis of Manipur and Assam. Unpub.Ph.D Thesis. Manipur University. 1962.
1
8
.
Budhi C. The Ethnonym “Meitei”:in
Manipur Past and Present Vol-1 ed.N. Sanajaoba: Mital Publications.Delhi . 1988; 72.
1
9
.
Kanan U, Gandotra A, Desai A, Andani R. Variation in Facial index of Gujarati Males. A photometric study. Int J Med Health Sci. 2012
;
1(4):64-65.
2
0
.
Twisha
Shah,
Manish
B
Thaker,
Shobhane
K
Menon.
Assessment
of
Cephalic
and
Facial
Indices:
A
proof
for
ethnic
and
sexual
dimorphism.
J.
Forensic
Science and Criminology. 2015;3(1):1-12.
2
1
.
Burston , W.R.,W.J.Hamilton and D Greer Walker. Symposium: Malformation of the face. Brit Dent. J., 1963;116:285-294.
2
2
.
Gyenis G, Jouberk K. Socioeconomic determinants of anthropometric trends among Hungarian youth.
Eco Hum Biol. 2004;2:321-333.
2
3
.
Angel J.L. A new measure of growth efficiency: Skull base height. Am J Phy Anthropol, 1982;58:297-305.
24.
Cole T J. Secular trends in growth. Proc Nutr Soc. 2000;59:317-324.